
The Mammal Behaviour Challenge 2024
We’re excited to showcase the highly commended, runner-up, and winning images selected for the Mammal Behaviour category in the 2024 Pangolin Photo Challenge, along with the camera settings used to capture these incredible images!
This year photographers were asked to capture wild mammals in their natural environments, highlighting their unique behaviours and intricate interactions. The challenge emphasised authentic, respectful photography with a no-baiting or captive mammal rule.
The Mammal Behaviour 2024 Challenge Prize
The winner of this category will receive a 6-night stay for one person at The Pangolin Chobe Hotel or a $2,000 voucher to put towards any other Pangolin Photo Safari on our website!
Missed the Mammal Behaviour Finalists video?
You can view the video here, then share your thoughts on who you think should win. Afterward, take a look at the stunning images below to see if your predictions were on point.
The Mammal Behaviour Challenge Was Judged By
Janine Krayer
Walter Aaron
Ann and Steve Toon
Tom Mason
Stu Porter
Highly Commended
This is Mine!, by Barbara Manser

Canon R6ii with a 100-500 lens
f/6.3 | 1/2500 | 343 mm | ISO 640
Photographed in the early morning light of Botswana‘s Tuli Block, this striking image portrays the intense and often ruthless behaviour of jackals scavenging around a lion kill. As the pack gathers, one black-backed jackal has successfully claimed a piece of the spoils, fiercely defending its prize from the others. The photograph beautifully captures this moment of tension and survival. The warm orange hues of the morning sun bathe the scene, casting a dramatic spotlight on the triumphant jackal and highlighting the raw instinctive behaviours of these opportunistic mammals.
Highly Commended
Tiger Fight, by Clive Burns

NIKON Z 9 with a VR 200-400mm f/4G lens
f/4 | 1/1000 | 200 mm | ISO 1400
An adult male and female Bengal Tiger engage in a series of brief but brutal fights in Bandhavgarh National Park, India. The image captures the raw power and intensity of these predators, frozen in a moment of fierce confrontation. The sharp focus and dynamic composition highlight the tension and aggression of the battle, showcasing the dramatic nature of their interaction.
Highly Commended
Slim Pickings, by Georgia Buck

ILCE-7M4 with a FE 24-70mm F2.8 GM II lens
f/2.8 | 1/400 | 24 mm | ISO 20000
A hyena waits patiently beneath a leopard feeding on an impala kill high up in a tree, with the fading light of the setting sun in the background. This moment captures the tension between predator and scavenger, as the hyena hopes for any scraps that might fall. A truly once-in-a-lifetime sighting, beautifully showcasing the delicate balance of life in the wild.
Highly Commended
Fierce Brown Bears Battle Over Salmon, by Sandra Nelson

ILCE-7M3 with an FE 100-400mm F4.5-5.6 GM OSS lens
f/13 | 1/1000 | 253 mm | ISO 1600
Two brown bears clash over a salmon, each determined to secure their catch. The image captures the raw power and intensity of the fight, showcasing the competitive nature of these predators in their natural environment.
Highly Commended
Impala Leap, by Doug McSpadden

Canon EOS R5 with an RF100-500mm F4.5-7.1 L IS USM lens
f/7.1 | 1/3200 | 500 mm | ISO 1600
Captured in Madikwe, this image shows an impala leaping and kicking with energy as it practices its escape manoeuvres. Doug positioned himself near a drainage ditch along the road to photograph this incredible moment, showcasing the impala’s agility and speed. Known for their impressive jumping ability, impalas can leap 10 feet in the air, helping them evade predators!
Highly Commended
Puppy in the Middle, by Raelynn Hillhouse

ILCE-1 with a FE 100-400mm F4.5-5.6 GM OSS lens
f/8 | 1/1250 | 400 mm | ISO 4000
Another image taken in Madikwe, South Africa; this image shows three painted dog puppies playfully piled on top of each other as one tries to hold onto its prize. The playful yet competitive behaviour of the puppies showcases the early stages of social dynamics and pack interaction in these highly social predators.
Highly Commended
The Stand, by Robert Henderson

Canon EOS R6 with an EF16-35mm f/2.8L III USM lens
f/3.5 | 1/400 | 35 mm | ISO 100
Photographed in the Masai Mara North Reserve, this image showcases an extraordinary interaction between a bull hippo and a pack of hyenas. After one hippo fatally injured another, the hyenas arrived to scavenge, only to face off with the victorious bull hippo, who charged in to defend the carcass. The tense standoff between the hyenas and the hippo, with the hyenas feeding when the hippo retreated and scattering whenever it returned, is a striking display of survival instincts. This dramatic moment highlights the raw power and determination of both predator and scavenger in the wild.
Highly Commended
Catfish Caviar, by Dave Mullet

NIKON Z 8 with a VR 150-600mm f/5-6.3E lens
f/8 | 1/2000 | 240 mm | ISO 2200
Captured on the Cuiaba River in the Pantanal, this image shows a Giant Otter (Pteronura brasiliensis) feasting on a catfish. Known for their strong social structure, Giant Otters live in family groups and rely on teamwork for hunting and feeding. This otter’s meal is part of their diet, which primarily consists of fish, highlighting the otter’s role as a skilled predator in its aquatic environment.
Runner Up
Unsuccessful Hunt, by Lukas Walter

ILCE-1 with a FE 400mm F2.8 GM OSS lens
f/2.8 | 1/2500 | 400 mm | ISO 1000
Photographed by Lukas Walter, an accountant from Switzerland, this image captures a young lion attempting to catch a dove near a waterhole early in the morning. The lion’s focus is on the bird, but despite its best efforts, the hunt is unsuccessful. Lions are known for their cooperative hunting strategies, but young lions often practice solo hunting to refine their skills before joining the pride’s coordinated efforts.
Our Challenge Winner Is
Dragon Fly for Snack, by Donald Chin

NIKON Z 9 with a NIKKOR Z 400mm f/2.8 TC VR S lens
f/4 | 1/1250 | 560 mm | ISO 900
Congratulations to Donald Chin, the winner of our Mammal Behaviour category! This image shows a raccoon scouting for food in the river, spotting a few dragonflies and attempting to catch them as they take off from the water’s surface. Known for their dexterous front paws, raccoons are skilled foragers and can manipulate objects with impressive precision. This shot beautifully captures the raccoon’s curiosity and determination in its quest for food.
Congratulations, Donald, on the well-deserved win!
You have won a 6-night stay for one person at The Pangolin Chobe Hotel or a $2,000 voucher to put toward any Pangolin Photo Safari! Please contact challenge@pangolinphoto.com to claim your prize.
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